沃爾沃集團(tuán)全球高級(jí)副總裁，沃爾沃（中國(guó)）投資有限公司總裁馬軍接受中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)采訪

2025年是“十四五”規(guī)劃的“收官之年”，也是進(jìn)一步全面深化改革的重要一年。兩會(huì)前夕，沃爾沃集團(tuán)全球高級(jí)副總裁，沃爾沃（中國(guó)）投資有限公司總裁馬軍接受了中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)的采訪，暢談外資企業(yè)在中國(guó)的發(fā)展機(jī)遇與期待。

馬軍表示，沃爾沃集團(tuán)致力于引領(lǐng)行業(yè)向電動(dòng)化轉(zhuǎn)型，中國(guó)在沃爾沃集團(tuán)的戰(zhàn)略中占據(jù)十分重要的地位。未來(lái)，沃爾沃集團(tuán)將繼續(xù)發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢(shì)，將全球資源與中國(guó)的創(chuàng)新活力以及強(qiáng)大生產(chǎn)力深度融合，提供更安全、更清潔、更高效的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)，助力客戶邁向成功，推動(dòng)行業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展

馬軍

沃爾沃集團(tuán)全球高級(jí)副總裁、沃爾沃（中國(guó)）投資有限公司總裁

Q1: What are your expectations for the ongoing two sessions? Do you expect any specific policy measures for further deepening reforms and expanding high-level opening-up? What more should China do to create a more enabling business environment for foreign investors

Q1: 您對(duì)即將召開(kāi)的兩會(huì)有哪些期待？您期待政府出臺(tái)哪些進(jìn)一步深化改革和擴(kuò)大高水平對(duì)外開(kāi)放的具體政策措施？您認(rèn)為中國(guó)還應(yīng)采取哪些舉措，以優(yōu)化外資企業(yè)的營(yíng)商環(huán)境

MA: The recently released 2025 Action Plan for Stabilizing Foreign Investment is also a strong signal of China’s firm commitment to high-standard opening-up. We’re eager to see the detailed supporting measures and timelines that will facilitate the full implementation of the plan.

The action plan requires the implementation of full abolition of foreign investment access restrictions in the manufacturing sector. In terms of personnel exchanges, we also seek more relaxed policies for foreign talents in China, such as longer and more convenient work visas and residence permits, and a streamlined talent introduction process to help MNCs attract top global talent.

Sweden was the first Western country to establish diplomatic ties with China. We propose that China can grant the unilateral visa-free policy for Sweden, a move that would significantly boost business confidence and catalyze deeper economic cooperation between the two nations. We expect a fair and competitive business environment secured by institutional guarantees. It would further boost MNCs’ confidence in, and commitment to, China.

馬軍:中國(guó)政府近日發(fā)布的《2025年穩(wěn)外資行動(dòng)方案》（下稱“《方案》”）也是中國(guó)進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大高水平對(duì)外開(kāi)放的堅(jiān)定承諾。我們期待看到更詳細(xì)的配套措施和實(shí)施規(guī)劃，確保相關(guān)政策全面落實(shí)。

《方案》提出，落實(shí)全面取消制造業(yè)領(lǐng)域外資準(zhǔn)入限制要求。在人員往來(lái)方面，我們也希望中國(guó)政府進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化外籍人才來(lái)華政策，例如，適當(dāng)延長(zhǎng)外籍人員在華工作簽證和居留許可期限，簡(jiǎn)化證件辦理流程，以幫助跨國(guó)企業(yè)吸引全球優(yōu)秀人才。

瑞典是第一個(gè)與中國(guó)建交的西方國(guó)家。我們建議中國(guó)考慮對(duì)瑞典實(shí)施單方面免簽政策，此舉將有效提振市場(chǎng)信心，深化兩國(guó)經(jīng)貿(mào)合作。我們期待中國(guó)通過(guò)制度保障，營(yíng)造公平且富有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的營(yíng)商環(huán)境，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)跨國(guó)企業(yè)在華發(fā)展的信心和決心。

Q2: What are your expectations for the ongoing two sessions? Do you expect any specific policy measures for further deepening reforms and expanding high-level opening-up? What more should China do to create a more enabling business environment for foreign investors?

Q2: 您對(duì)即將召開(kāi)的兩會(huì)有哪些期待？您期待政府出臺(tái)哪些進(jìn)一步深化改革和擴(kuò)大高水平對(duì)外開(kāi)放的具體政策措施？您認(rèn)為中國(guó)還應(yīng)采取哪些舉措，以優(yōu)化外資企業(yè)的營(yíng)商環(huán)境？

MA: At Volvo Group, we aim to drive prosperity through sustainable transport and infrastructure solutions. The business transformation we are experiencing in both transportation and infrastructure sectors is perfectly aligned with China’s top agenda for new quality productive forces, as both emphasize innovation-driven and green development

We are committed to leading the industrial transition toward electrification, and we are doing this with an international setup, with China being an important part of our strategy. Through our R&D Center in Jinan and production base in Shanghai, Volvo CE has launched a range of electrified equipment which helped expand our new energy product lineup in both Chinese and international markets.

Volvo Group is also actively contributing to China’s circular economy goals. In 2023, soon after Premier Li Qiang’s visit to our remanufacturing center in Shanghai, we successfully completed China’s first import order for remanufactured engines. This year, we will take a step further and initiate a pilot program for bonded remanufacturing operations in China. This initiative seeks to enhance our role in the circular economy, underscoring our commitment to innovative and environmentally responsible business practices.

馬軍: 在沃爾沃集團(tuán)， 我們致力于通過(guò)可持續(xù)的交通運(yùn)輸和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施解決方案推動(dòng)社會(huì)繁榮。目前，我們正在經(jīng)歷交通運(yùn)輸和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施領(lǐng)域的業(yè)務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)型，這與中國(guó)“新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力”的頂層議程不謀而合，都非常強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)和綠色發(fā)展

在全球化布局下，沃爾沃集團(tuán)矢志引領(lǐng)行業(yè)向電動(dòng)化轉(zhuǎn)型，而中國(guó)在我們的戰(zhàn)略中占據(jù)十分重要的地位。依托我們?cè)?strong>濟(jì)南的研發(fā)中心和上海的生產(chǎn)基地，沃爾沃建筑設(shè)備成功推出了一系列電動(dòng)化設(shè)備，拓寬了我們?cè)谥袊?guó)和國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上的新能源產(chǎn)品線

與此同時(shí)，沃爾沃集團(tuán)也在積極助力中國(guó)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。2023年，在國(guó)務(wù)院總理李強(qiáng)考察了位于沃爾沃集團(tuán)上海金橋基地的沃爾沃再制造中心后不久，我們正式拿下全國(guó)再制造發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)進(jìn)口業(yè)務(wù)首單。今年，我們將進(jìn)一步在中國(guó)啟動(dòng)保稅再制造業(yè)務(wù)試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目。此舉將加強(qiáng)我們?cè)谘h(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域的影響力，彰顯我們對(duì)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展和環(huán)保責(zé)任的承諾。

Q3: DeepSeek has been a buzzword and surprised the world starting this year. AI technology has been deeply integrated with various industries around the world. What opportunities do you foresee for your business from AI technology? What’s your view on China’s ability to sustain innovation in breakthrough technologies in the coming years?

Q3: DeepSeek是今年全球關(guān)注的熱門(mén)產(chǎn)品，AI技術(shù)正深度融入各行各業(yè)。您認(rèn)為AI技術(shù)將為貴公司帶來(lái)哪些機(jī)遇？您對(duì)中國(guó)在未來(lái)持續(xù)推動(dòng)突破性技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的能力有何看法？

MA: AI’s transformative power aligns perfectly with Volvo Group’s mission—to drive prosperity through transport and infrastructure solutions and create a better world for us and future generations. At Volvo Group, we see great potential in AI and fully embrace new technologies. We have now deployed AI across our operations, using it to optimize costs, enhance efficiency, expand markets, driving innovation that adds real business value.

At the same time, we prioritize responsible AI governance to ensure its secure, scalable, and ethical deployment.

We see great potential in China’s AI growth. With its vast market and diverse application scenarios, China provides a unique space for AI innovation. I look forward to seeing more creative AI solutions in the transport and infrastructure sectors, to help further reduce logistics costs and support sustainable development in China and globally.

馬軍: 人工智能所推動(dòng)的變革與沃爾沃集團(tuán)的使命高度一致——通過(guò)交通運(yùn)輸和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施解決方案推動(dòng)社會(huì)繁榮，為我們和子孫后代創(chuàng)造更加美好的世界。沃爾沃集團(tuán)看好人工智能的巨大潛力，并積極擁抱新技術(shù)。目前，我們已經(jīng)在各業(yè)務(wù)環(huán)節(jié)中部署了人工智能，運(yùn)用它來(lái)優(yōu)化成本、提高效率、拓展市場(chǎng)、推動(dòng)具有商業(yè)價(jià)值的創(chuàng)新。

與此同時(shí)，我們也同樣關(guān)注負(fù)責(zé)任的人工智能治理，確保人工智能的應(yīng)用安全可靠、靈活可擴(kuò)展，并符合倫理規(guī)范。

我們看到中國(guó)人工智能發(fā)展的巨大潛力。中國(guó)龐大的市場(chǎng)和多樣化的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景，為人工智能創(chuàng)新提供了獨(dú)特的空間。我期待在交通運(yùn)輸和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施領(lǐng)域看到更多具有創(chuàng)造性的AI解決方案，這將有助于進(jìn)一步降低物流成本，推動(dòng)中國(guó)乃至全球的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

Q4: Driving domestic consumption is one of the top priorities for China to spur economic growth this year. How do you see China’s potential to drive a consumption-led impetus for the economy? How will that affect your company’s profitability this year?

Q4: 今年，中國(guó)將擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需作為促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的核心任務(wù)之一。您如何看待中國(guó)推動(dòng)消費(fèi)驅(qū)動(dòng)型經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的潛力？貴公司今年的盈利情況會(huì)因此受到哪些影響？

MA: We believe logistics development will propel China’s consumption-driven economy into high gear. Volvo Group’s energy-efficient heavy-duty truck portfolio and digital logistics solutions remain key enablers of this industrial revolution.

Last year, government policies accelerated local bond issuance and optimized funding allocation, which in turn boosted infrastructure investment significantly and fueled economic growth

Volvo Group will continue to drive industry transformation through electrification, automation, and connectivity, delivering competitive products and integrated solutions, to advance high-quality infrastructure development in the country.

馬軍:我們相信，物流的發(fā)展將有力推動(dòng)中國(guó)消費(fèi)驅(qū)動(dòng)型經(jīng)濟(jì)邁向更高水平。沃爾沃集團(tuán)高效的重卡產(chǎn)品組合和數(shù)字化物流解決方案，仍然是推動(dòng)行業(yè)變革的重要驅(qū)動(dòng)力。

去年，政府政策加快地方債發(fā)行、優(yōu)化資金投向，顯著推動(dòng)了基建領(lǐng)域投資，為經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)增長(zhǎng)注入了強(qiáng)勁動(dòng)力。

未來(lái)，沃爾沃集團(tuán)將繼續(xù)通過(guò)電動(dòng)化、自動(dòng)化、互聯(lián)化技術(shù)推動(dòng)行業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型，提供具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的產(chǎn)品和整體解決方案，助力中國(guó)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)實(shí)現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。

Q5: As China continues to pursue high-quality development along a Chinese path to modernization, what opportunities do you anticipate for your business as this process gains more traction? Will you increase investment in China in the coming years? How will you further expand your footprint in China?

Q5: 隨著中國(guó)在中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化道路上持續(xù)推進(jìn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，貴公司將迎來(lái)哪些新的發(fā)展機(jī)遇？未來(lái)幾年，貴公司是否會(huì)加大在中國(guó)的投資？將如何拓展在中國(guó)的業(yè)務(wù)布局？

MA: Volvo Group has been at the forefront of transforming transportation and infrastructure to be more sustainable, safe, and efficient, not only in Europe but also around the world.

With over 30 years in China, we’ve built a unique innovation ecosystem; for instance, for our Volvo Construction Equipment business that blends global expertise with local insights. Our Jinan R&D Center is a great example, where we mix global know-how with the needs of the local market to deliver tailored solutions for our diverse clients

Moving forward, Volvo Group will continue to harness our strengths to align global resources with China’s innovation and productivity advantages, to offer more products and services that are safer, cleaner and more efficient, to support our client’s success and the sustainable development of the industry.

馬軍:長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，在歐洲乃至全球范圍，沃爾沃集團(tuán)始終站在引領(lǐng)交通運(yùn)輸與基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施行業(yè)向更加可持續(xù)、更安全與更高效轉(zhuǎn)型的前沿陣地。

深耕中國(guó)三十余年，我們構(gòu)建了獨(dú)具特色的創(chuàng)新生態(tài)體系。以沃爾沃建筑設(shè)備為例，我們成功地將全球?qū)ｉL(zhǎng)與本地洞察相結(jié)合。我們的濟(jì)南研發(fā)中心就是一個(gè)很好的例證，在這里，我們將全球技術(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)與中國(guó)市場(chǎng)需求精準(zhǔn)對(duì)接，為不同客戶提供定制化解決方案

展望未來(lái)，沃爾沃集團(tuán)將繼續(xù)發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢(shì)，將全球資源與中國(guó)的創(chuàng)新活力和強(qiáng)大生產(chǎn)力深度融合，提供更安全、更清潔、更高效的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)，助力客戶邁向成功，推動(dòng)行業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

注：本文轉(zhuǎn)載自《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》，作者：馬思

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